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Spec-Driven Development (SDD)

SDD is sase's system for persisting the intent behind agent work. When an agent submits a plan for approval, SDD keeps the approved planning artifact in the plans store and links it to the canonical prompt archive in the agents sidecar, creating a traceable chain from intent to execution. In this guide, "plan-like artifact" means a tale or epic.

Why SDD Exists

Agent plans are ephemeral by default -- they live in a single session's context window and vanish when the session ends. SDD fixes this by writing plans and linked prompt archives to disk as first-class artifacts:

  • Prompts preserve a durable primary body and, when available, the final preprocessed prompt SASE handed to the provider in the agents sidecar's prompts/<YYYYMM>/ archive. For an approved plan, the primary body is the dry-expanded planning snapshot; for an ordinary commit publication, it is the pre-expansion Macro.
  • Tales record ordinary approved implementation plans, so decomposition decisions are queryable after the fact.
  • Epics record executable multi-phase plans that can be handed to sase bead work.
  • Research records exploratory findings, prior art, options, critiques, and recommendations that inform later work.
  • Beads provide structured issue tracking that links SDD artifacts to execution via plan-like bead tiers and phase or epic IDs in SASE_BEAD= commit footers.

Together, these create an audit trail from prompt archives to planning artifacts and supporting context. Tales and epics can link into the bead hierarchy and phase commits; research notes preserve the longer-lived context those plans depend on.

Provider-Owned Storage

The workspace provider selects an initial policy; a materialized store record supplies the concrete layout:

  • in_tree stores artifacts under the checkout's sdd/ directory and commits them with code changes.
  • local is the fallback for providerless projects and stores artifacts at the primary workspace's .sase/sdd/.
  • separate_repo stores artifacts in a workspace-local .sase/sdd/ clone backed by a provider-materialized sidecar repo.
  • sidecar_repos stores plans in an auto-cloned --plans repo and every configured document role in its own sidecar. A schema-3 record stores bead state at the root of its dedicated --beads clone; a schema-2 compatibility record keeps beads/ under --plans. Initialization prepares configured sidecars in its current workspace; later workspaces clone the beads sidecar and lazy document roles on demand instead of during workspace preparation. Monthly directories live directly at document roots; legacy single-root layouts remain readable for compatibility.

Use sase repo path plans or sase repo path beads to print those resolved roots, or sase repo path research --ensure to materialize and print the research root. Launched agents receive SASE_SDD_DIR and per-kind SASE_SDD_*_DIR variables, so prompts and hooks should use those variables or repo resolvers instead of assuming sdd/ is relative to the checkout.

Project and user configuration cannot override this selection. See SDD Storage for the provider contract, sidecar-repo convention, setup guidance, and offline/push behavior.

For built-in bare-git projects, SASE creates or refreshes the generated SDD guide files automatically. Target an existing project with its +<project> project tag; first-use #git:<project> initialization (which creates a new project and keeps its #git: spelling) includes them in the initial commit; existing bare-repo registration, #git materialization, and sase repo open commit and push an Initialize SDD init commit when the generated files are missing or stale. First SDD writes, plan archiving, and sase bead init also refresh the generated files before writing project-local SDD content.

Research notes live under research/{YYYYMM}/ inside the effective SDD root. A #research macro (defined in user or project config -- the packaged default was removed) conventionally tells the agent to create a new markdown file in the current month directory; SASE does not write research files automatically.

How SDD Works

Prompt Archive Publication

SASE has two prompt-publication paths, and their ordering matters:

  1. Approved plan: while handling approval, SASE first dry-expands the planner prompt, publishes the plan-named archive entry, and then writes the tale or hands the epic to sase bead work. Dry expansion resolves macros, strips prompt directives, and inlines workflow prompt_part content without executing pre- or post-steps.
  2. Agent-backed commit: after the primary commit succeeds, the commit workflow publishes the run's raw_macros.md inline. Project and configured macro aliases have already been resolved, but macros have not been expanded. A plan-backed entry uses the plan slug; an entry without a plan uses the publishing agent's global lane name.

That plan snapshot or pre-expansion Macro becomes the archive body. SASE turns staged @... references into durable links when possible.

Artifact Persistence

The approved plan artifact is:

  1. Annotated with a create_time frontmatter field
  2. Given a required tier: tale|epic frontmatter value and written to <plans-root>/{YYYYMM}/{plan_name}.md, where {YYYYMM} is derived from the current date. Its PROMPT header links to the canonical prompt archive entry in the agents sidecar, prompts/{YYYYMM}/{plan_name}.md, when that prompt has been published.

For tales, the agent runner publishes the prompt before it writes and commits the promoted plan; these are ordered operations, not one atomic cross-repository transaction. For epics, the runner likewise publishes the planner prompt first, while the canonical sase bead work <plan-file> command owns archiving and linking the plan itself. This keeps host approval and the finishing planner agent from writing the same plan concurrently.

Plans and research notes are organized into YYYYMM subdirectories (for example, 202603/) based on the creation date. Canonical prompts are organized in the agents sidecar under prompts/<YYYYMM>/; copied prompt-linked bytes live in that sidecar's content-addressed files/objects/sha256/<hex-prefix>/<sha256> object store. Plan discovery remains limited to <plans-root>/<YYYYMM>/*.md. Resolve the plans root with sase repo path plans or SASE_SDD_PLANS_DIR; historical plans-sidecar prompt directories, top-level prompts/, and specs/ aliases remain readable for compatibility.

Planning artifacts may also carry a status field (set to done when work completes) and a bead_id field linking to the bead issue tracker. For an epic, sase bead work <plan-file> writes bead_id after it creates the epic and phase beads. Re-running the command sees that link and resumes the existing epic instead of creating duplicates.

When an epic is proposed from a bead-work phase agent, SASE records that phase's ID as the managed parent_bead; an epic proposed by the land agent records the current epic's ID instead. An agent working a task bead records that task's ID, so a proposed epic becomes a child of the task. Approving the proposal creates a child epic under that bead, so a proposal from sase-5.2 becomes sase-5.2.1, while the next child proposed by the sase-5 land agent becomes sase-5.4 after phases .1 through .3, and a task-worker proposal from sase-iq becomes sase-iq.1. Agents with no bead association at all continue to create top-level epics.

When sase plan propose submits a plan for approval, it touches the project's ~/.sase/projects/<project>/artifacts/.ace_refresh_pulse so any running sase's TUI flips the agent into the tier-aware TALE or EPIC pending-review status immediately rather than waiting for the next auto-refresh tick. Legacy or unreadable-tier plans use the PLAN fallback. The pulse file is consumed by the inotify-based artifact watcher and is harmless when no TUI is open.

Humans can approve the pending proposal from sase's TUI or from the CLI. sase plan lists pending PlanApproval notifications, recent approvals, and inferred rejected archived proposals. sase plan approve <name> defaults to a tale; an epic-authored plan requires an explicit --kind epic or --kind tale to prevent an accidental downgrade. The command can also directly approve an archived or scratch plan with no live gate; --dry-run previews it and --project supplies explicit project context. Approving an already-approved plan relaunches a failed, killed, or never-launched coder and refuses one that is running or finished. The selected target schema is validated before the response, SDD copy, or notification dismissal, and failures leave the proposal pending.

Tale approval promotes the plan and launches its coder through the agent runner. Every epic approval surface — sase's TUI, the CLI, Telegram, or a bare gate response — instead hands sase bead work <plan-file> --yes-to-all to a durable supervisor, because launching an epic's phases is itself a long-running command that must outlive the approving process.

The preferred form is a monitor turn under the planner's own agent session, labeled Epic launch · <plan>. The monitor turn reads EPIC APPROVED while sase bead work runs and uses its configured EPIC CREATED label after any terminal outcome—even failure, timeout, stop, or loss. Treat the monitor's state, bucket, exit code, and output as the result. Only a successful launch attempts to back-fill the epic ID; when that metadata lands, the planner row itself moves to EPIC CREATED, and otherwise it remains EPIC APPROVED. No follow-up agent is recorded — sase bead work launches the phase agents itself — and the monitor takes a zero workspace claim, since the launch runs in the project's primary workspace rather than the planner's. If the planner's agent session cannot be resolved (a very old artifacts layout, or a wiped agent), the launch falls back to an unattributed command proc with the same command and label rather than silently dropping the approval. Other monitor-start errors fail the approval rather than selecting that fallback.

Either way the launch is durable: it survives the approving process, and normal command success or failure emits the epic-completion notification. Inspect a monitor-backed launch with sase monitor list / sase monitor show <id> --follow; the unattributed proc fallback appears in every default sase proc list and Procs-tab scope and streams with sase proc show <id> --follow. A durable manual fallback is sase proc run --session none --label 'Epic launch · <plan>' -- sase bead work <plan> --yes-to-all. If the approval host cannot resolve or submit the launch, approval fails loudly with a direct sase bead work <plan> --yes-to-all resume command (plus applicable metadata flags), not the wrapper above, instead of falling back to an invisible planner-side subprocess. On the proc fallback path, which has no monitor row to relabel, the planner remains EPIC APPROVED until successful metadata back-fill makes the created epic known.

--kind approve runs the coder without committing an SDD plan, while --kind commit records the approved plan in SDD without launching a coder. --wait accepts comma-separated agent names and bead=<id> entries; tale approvals apply that wait to the coder, and epic approvals apply it to the launched phase agents. sase plan reject <name> writes the same no-feedback rejection response as the TUI, then attempts to dismiss and user-kill the matching planner row when it can be found.

To recall prior planning artifacts, sase plan search [QUERY] searches plans, research, and historical prompt snapshots in the resolved SDD store (the repo source, surfaced first) plus the machine-local ~/.sase/plans/ archive. Use sase agent prompts list and sase agent prompts show for the canonical agents-sidecar prompt archive. The query is optional — omit it to browse and filter with repeatable --kind tale|epic|prompt|<document-role> (any configured document sidecar, such as research), --status, --source, and --since/--until date bounds. Results are ranked (relevance with a query, recency without; --sort overrides), capped by --limit (default 20, 0 for unlimited), and render as colored compact/full output or as agent-friendly json/markdown via --format.

Once you know which plan you want, sase plan show [TARGET] resolves it — a path, a plan: reference, a pending-approval selector, a bare slug or <shard>/<slug>, or a bead id — to exactly one plan and renders it as a colored, section-structured detail view matching the PLAN lane in sase's TUI, with compact, json, and byte-faithful raw output alongside the default full view. See CLI for the resolution ladder and format details.

Q&A Sections

If the agent asks clarifying questions during planning (via the /sase_questions skill), the Q&A exchange is appended to the prompt archive document so the full context of planning decisions is preserved.

Multi-round Q&A is rendered as a single merged ### Questions and Answers section with monotonic Q1..QN numbering across all rounds (a second round of questions continues at the next free number rather than restarting at Q1). The section is wrapped in exactly one %macros_enabled pair regardless of round count, and follow-up writes strip any prior Q&A block (including legacy duplicate blocks from older runs) before re-emitting the merged section. When a round carries a global note the "last non-empty wins" rule applies — a later round's note replaces the earlier one, but an empty later note preserves the earlier value.

Archived prompts and plan-like artifacts link to each other through ordinary Markdown bullets, so GitHub renders the counterpart as a clickable link. A plan opens with a header block: a contiguous run of those bullets, in the fixed order PROMPT, PARENT, BEAD, AGENTS, ARTIFACTS, COMMITS, that carries the plan's full provenance.

---
tier: tale
title: Example
goal: Demonstrate the plan-side layout.
size: small
---

- **PROMPT:**
  [prompts/202605/example.md](https://github.com/sase-org/sase--agents/blob/main/prompts/202605/example.md)
- **PARENT:**
  [202605/parent_epic.md](https://github.com/sase-org/sase--plans/blob/main/202605/parent_epic.md)
- **BEAD:**
  [sase-ai.8](https://github.com/sase-org/sase--beads/blob/main/pages/sase-ai/sase-ai.8.md)
- **AGENTS:**
  - [bbugyi200.athena.sase-8k.6](https://github.com/sase-org/sase--agents/blob/main/agents/bbugyi200.athena.sase-8k.6/README.md)
- **COMMITS:**
  - [699456a](https://github.com/sase-org/sase/commit/699456a521e25e0aaa38f4e289db38e71a6488a6)
    — fix(macro): canonicalize workflow project identity

# Plan: Example

The prompt names its plan:

---
create_time: 2026-07-21 12:00:00
---

- **PLAN:**
  [202605/example.md](https://github.com/sase-org/sase--plans/blob/main/202605/example.md)
- **AGENTS:**
  - [bbugyi200.athena.sase-8k.6](https://github.com/sase-org/sase--agents/blob/main/agents/bbugyi200.athena.sase-8k.6/README.md)
- **ARTIFACTS:**
  - [diagram.png](../../artifacts/202605/ab12cd34ef56-diagram.png)

Original prompt text with
[@~/Downloads/diagram.png](../../artifacts/202605/ab12cd34ef56-diagram.png).

When YAML frontmatter exists, its opening --- remains at byte zero. The header block is the first Markdown body element after the closing delimiter, followed by exactly one blank line before the authored content (including an H1). Without frontmatter, the block starts at the first file line. PROMPT and PLAN name the linked counterpart.

The text inside [] is the storage-layout-aware stable label. For current PROMPT and PLAN links, the href inside () is normally a hosted cross-repository URL: plans point at the agents sidecar's prompts/<YYYYMM>/, and prompts point back at the plans sidecar's <YYYYMM>/*.md file. Historical file-relative prompt-to-plan and plan-to-prompt hrefs remain valid and readable during migration.

Header Block Sections

Section Shape Destination
PLAN one link (prompts) hosted plan URL in the plans sidecar, else a historical relative href
PROMPT one link (plans) hosted prompt URL in the agents sidecar, else a historical relative href
PARENT one link hosted plan URL in the plans sidecar, else a file-relative href
BEAD one link or label hosted bead page when available and not disproved by a readable store
AGENTS ordered sub-bullets hosted agent README URL in the agents sidecar, else an unlinked name
ARTIFACTS ordered sub-bullets hosted repository blobs or agents-sidecar file-object links
COMMITS ordered sub-bullets hosted commit URL in the primary repository, else an unlinked SHA

Sub-bullets are indented exactly two spaces and deterministically ordered: agents by name, artifacts by rendered prompt order, and commits by full SHA (or by the short-SHA label of an unlinked commit), so every writer produces the same order. Commit sub-bullets show the seven-character short SHA as link text and append — <subject>. A section with nothing to show is omitted entirely — an empty - **AGENTS:** header is never rendered — and a list longer than the shared render cap ends with a visible … and N more sub-bullet instead of being silently truncated. Rendered bullets are wrap-tolerant: prettier may fold a long commit sub-bullet onto continuation lines, and parsing joins those lines back into one logical bullet.

SASE owns the header block; do not author it by hand. A bullet that deviates from the canonical form above is a validation error (header-invalid), not a style choice: a link-shaped section (PLAN, PROMPT, PARENT, BEAD) must be a bolded key followed by exactly one Markdown link and nothing else — BEAD alone may instead carry a bare unlinked label, as the table above notes — and a list-shaped section (AGENTS, ARTIFACTS, COMMITS) must be a bare bolded key with at least one indented sub-bullet and no inline content. Repeating a section, or carrying both PLAN and PROMPT in one document, is the same error.

The diagnostic names the offending path and the parser's reason, and the same header-invalid code is raised at every validation surface: sase plan validate, sase plan links validate, sase plan links refresh, the plan approval gate, and sase bead work. sase bead work validates the source file before it archives anything, so a malformed block fails with that diagnostic and leaves no partially written destination file behind.

BEAD is a projection of durable state. It comes from the plan's managed bead_id (or historical bead) frontmatter and is rebuilt on every refresh. It links when a hosted page URL can be formed and a readable bead store does not show the ID to be missing. sase plan propose stamps that managed bead field when a tale is proposed by a phase agent, land agent, or task-bead worker with an active bead association. If the resolved store is readable and confirms that the bead is absent, or if no hosted page URL is available, it remains an unlinked label so historical IDs do not become dead links. If the store cannot be read, refresh preserves a candidate hosted link rather than stripping potentially valid links during a transient failure.

AGENTS and COMMITS are derived from SASE_PLAN= / SASE_AGENT= commit footers and agent artifact metadata, then merged into the rows the plan already carries. A refresh only sees the commits and agent artifacts available where it runs, so it adds the rows it derives and updates the text and link of rows it derives again, but it never removes a row. A refresh that derives nothing leaves both sections untouched, and two machines that refresh in either order converge on the same rows. Agent rows are matched by name; commit rows are matched by the full SHA in their link, or by short-SHA label when unlinked, and a linked row replaces an unlinked row with the same label. Because rows are never pruned, correcting a wrong footer or artifact does not remove a row that an earlier refresh already wrote.

Both sources are normalized to the sase agent, so each sase agent is listed exactly once: a plan touched by pc--code and pc--plan shows a single pc row linked to the session page, never the member and its session as two agents. Solo agents are listed exactly as before. The row's link is taken from the concrete turn when any source knew one, otherwise from the destination recorded in the commit footer, and it degrades to an unlinked label rather than guessing a URL. Bead-page agent rows follow the same rule, and their commit counts are the sase agent's commits. An epic plan's sections roll up its own associations with those of every descendant plan reachable through PARENT. sase plan links refresh reconciles the whole tree (dry run by default; --write to apply, --plan <ref> to scope to one plan), and each primary commit refreshes the plan it names on a best-effort basis — a plans-store failure never blocks the code commit.

Refreshes on different machines can still edit the same plan concurrently. When SASE rebases a plans store (sidecar integration, or a bare-git project's commit rebase) and a month-sharded plan file conflicts only in its AGENTS and COMMITS rows, SASE resolves the conflict itself: it writes the union of both sides' rows, keeps the local side's text for a row both sides carry, and stages the file. A difference in frontmatter, PROMPT, PARENT, BEAD, or the authored body, an unparseable header, or a modify/delete conflict is never merged; it is left to SASE's normal conflict handling, which for sidecar integration restores the pre-rebase state (see SDD Storage).

A plan's parent is recorded in the PARENT bullet. The historical parent: frontmatter property is deprecated: it remains accepted so already-committed plans still validate, but it emits a deprecation warning and sase plan links refresh --write migrates it into a PARENT bullet. Plans whose parent: value does not resolve to a real plan file are reported rather than dropped.

Historical plan: and prompt: frontmatter values remain readable in both their original plain-path form and their later inline-Markdown form. Ordinary reads, search, validation, initialization, and upgrades do not rewrite them. A canonical bullet plus a redundant legacy property is tolerated when both resolve to the same physical target; conflicting, malformed, duplicate, wrong-kind, unsafe, or nonexistent-target links are reported rather than guessed. Run sase plan links repair to preview missing or stale bullets and both legacy encodings, then run sase plan links repair --write to install canonical bullets and remove only the corresponding legacy property. Repair preserves unrelated frontmatter and body content and is idempotent.

sase plan links validate checks a tale or epic's own PROMPT bullet is well-formed; it no longer checks that a matching prompt file exists, since prompts live in the agents-sidecar archive rather than the plans tree. Research notes are durable SDD context, but they are not part of the prompt-plan link validator.

Model Field

Plan files may carry an optional top-level model: field in YAML frontmatter to record the model the work should run under. The value uses the same syntax %model accepts: a bare known model name (e.g. opus), a provider-qualified id (e.g. codex/gpt-6.1-sol), or a configured local alias (e.g. #pro).

# plans/202605/example.md
tier: tale
model: opus

For an epic, the top-level model selects the final land-agent model. Per-phase models live only in the structured phases[].model frontmatter entries; body annotations are not interpreted:

tier: epic
title: Model-routed rollout
goal: Complete the rollout and verify it end to end
model: claude/opus
phases:
  - id: implementation
    title: Implement the rollout
    depends_on: []
    size: medium
  - id: exercise
    title: Exercise the completed rollout
    depends_on: [implementation]
    size: xsmall

On Epic approval, SASE deterministically copies the top-level model to the epic plan bead and each phase's model and size to its phase bead. xsmall, small, and medium phases implement directly with @xsmall, @small, and @medium, respectively. Only large and xlarge phases receive #plan, after their work reference, and use @large and @xlarge. Each size alias is a direct selector with its own shipped target; there is no second-alias hop. Set an explicit phase model only when the user's prompt requested that model; the explicit model is valid at every size and always wins over size-derived routing without changing whether the phase receives #plan. When the top-level model is omitted, the land agent uses llm_provider.epic_lander_model (shipped default @large) below bead.big_epic_phase_threshold and llm_provider.big_epic_lander_model (shipped default @xlarge) at or above the threshold (default 5). These are independent scalar fields, each with its own shipped default; neither falls back through the other or through a default alias. An explicit top-level land model or direct field override still wins. The approval preview and emitted launch prompt use these same rules. Routing counts every authored phase, including already-closed phases when an epic resumes, so the selected lander field stays stable throughout the epic.

Choose xsmall only for the very simplest tasks that need almost no reasoning, such as launching SASE agents purely to observe their output while testing a SASE agent feature. Choose small for focused work that can be implemented directly. Choose medium for substantial work that can still be implemented directly from its phase description. Choose large for work that needs a separate planning handoff and may itself justify an epic plan. Choose xlarge rarely: it admits the task is too large to plan effectively alone, or deliberately defers planning part of a feature until other parts are implemented.

Plan Frontmatter Schema and Validation

Run sase plan validate PLAN_FILE while authoring a plan. The command selects the schema from the plan's required top-level tier: tale or tier: epic property; the former -t/--tier option has been removed. Ordinary schema validation accepts any readable UTF-8 path and does not require SASE_AGENT, SASE_ARTIFACTS_DIR, or a registered project context. Memory decisions also use host context for selector and human-quote checks inside an agent; outside an agent, quote verification is deferred to proposal. Validation reports problems in one pass with stable diagnostic codes, field paths, and best-effort line numbers.

Every tale and epic requires these authored fields:

Field Required Rule
tier yes tale or epic; selects the validation schema
title yes Non-empty human-readable plan title
goal yes Non-empty description of the outcome the plan is intended to reach
model no Non-empty model value using the same syntax as %model

Tales additionally require size: xsmall | small | medium. A tale is work one follow-up agent implements directly, so large and xlarge are invalid tale sizes and belong in an epic plan instead. Authoring validation rejects a missing or over-sized tale size, while launch validation normalizes both to medium with a warning so legacy tales still launch.

SASE-managed create_time, status, bead, bead_id, and proposed_by fields are accepted but never required. A plan may also declare review decisions; their answers and review stamps are written by SASE. A proposal may carry the transient links: authoring inlet: a list of typed artifact relationships that sase plan propose validates, persists, and removes before archiving; see Authoring links in a proposed plan. Historical plans with a deprecated prompt or parent property remain valid, but both are intentionally omitted from canonical schema and authoring output because new links use the Markdown header block; parent additionally reports a deprecation warning pointing at the PARENT bullet. Epics may also carry the SASE-managed parent_bead field. Other unknown fields are errors. A plan must start with valid, closed YAML frontmatter and contain a non-empty Markdown body.

Epics additionally require an ordered, non-empty phases list. Optional patch (changespec is also accepted) and integer bug_id metadata may be supplied; bug_id requires the Patch association. The epic-only parent_bead associates an approved plan with the bead under which SASE creates its child epic. Each phase requires a unique slug id, a non-empty title, a depends_on list, and size: xsmall | small | medium | large | xlarge. Dependencies may only name earlier phases, cannot repeat, and cannot refer to the phase itself. Optional phase fields are description and model. Only set a phase model when the user's prompt requested one; for a phase that only exercises or observes a SASE agent feature and does no consequential work, use size: xsmall instead of a cheap model override.

---
tier: epic
title: Workspace GC rewrite
goal: Stale workspaces are collected safely
phases:
  - id: core
    title: GC planner and safety checks
    depends_on: []
    size: medium
  - id: cli
    title: Workspace GC command
    depends_on: [core]
    size: small
---
# Plan

Implement the validated workflow.

Epic-only fields on a tale produce warnings because they are inert when a human downgrades an epic-authored plan. All other schema violations are errors. Human failures always include the authoritative expected-schema table and a minimal valid example. Add -e/--explain to print tier-specific authoring guidance before the result; in JSON mode the same guidance is included as an explanation field. -q/--quiet suppresses a successful human summary, but an explicitly requested explanation is still printed.

If tier is missing or is not tale or epic, validation fails with an actionable hint and omits the explanation because no authored schema can be selected. To keep reporting the other problems in the file, the implementation uses the tale schema as a diagnostic fallback. Consequently, JSON reports "tier": "tale" and the expected tale schema in this error case; that value does not mean SASE inferred a tale. The tier diagnostic still fails the command. JSON stays on stdout while the tier hint is written to stderr. Otherwise -j/--json returns schema_version, ok, the authored tier, path, the complete diagnostics list, and the expected schema. Exit status is 0 for valid plans, 1 for validation failures, and 2 for command-usage errors.

Plan Decisions add human text to sase plan validate output when the plan has decisions. Outside an agent, the command prints quote verification runs at propose (stdout in human mode, stderr in --json mode) before the result. After the human render, or on stderr after the JSON object in --json mode, the command also prints the Decision Sheet whenever the validated plan still has decisions. That includes the outside-agent path. When an auto plan-approval action is active (%auto), one more line follows the sheet: auto-approved: every decision takes its default. That line is not printed merely because the process is inside an agent: it appears only when the live %auto spelling covers the plan's tier, so a cross-tier plan under %auto:tale or %auto:epic omits it and waits for review. At propose time the uncovered line reads %auto:<mode> does not cover <tier> plans; this plan waits for review. In --json mode stdout stays one JSON document: the sheet, the %auto note, and the outside-agent quote-verification note live inside the decisions envelope. If agent-context host checks add diagnostics, the plan is cleared and the sheet is skipped. Ordinary plans without decisions keep the JSON-only contract.

Plan Decisions

Plan decisions let a reviewer choose between explicit alternatives while approving a tale or epic. Every surface shows the decisions next to the plan with their current values filled in, and the primary action always approves exactly the values on display. Plans without decisions keep their ordinary approval flow.

A decision's lifecycle runs from authoring to the coder. sase plan validate renders the Decision Sheet the reviewer will see. sase plan propose echoes Plan Decisions: N (🧠 M) before its handoff, plus an %auto note when the plan will be auto-approved. Gate build freezes the definitions into payload.decisions and compiles decision_<id> raw properties onto the approval options. The reviewer edits values in ACE's Decisions panel, Telegram's decision keyboard, or the CLI's -D/--decide ID=VALUE; submits carry the displayed review revision, and conflicting values across selected options fail before acceptance. On approval, SASE stamps the accepted answers into the durable plan (see Archive fields below); every implementer then receives them mechanically as a host-written Reviewer decisions block, and an auto-approved plan with decisions posts one quiet receipt.

Declare up to five decisions as a frontmatter map. Each decision needs an ask and a default. Omitting choices makes it a boolean toggle; supplying a map of two to five choices makes it a choice whose default must exactly name a choice key. An optional why explains an ordinary decision's default. This complete tale illustrates a choice:

---
tier: tale
title: Keyboard help overlay
goal: Pressing ? shows the available bindings
size: small
decisions:
  grouping:
    ask: How should the overlay group bindings?
    choices:
      pane: By pane, matching the footer hints
      mode: By keyboard mode
    default: pane
    why: Keep the same order as the footer
---

# Plan

Add a help overlay to the active pane.

> [!decision] grouping = pane Group bindings by pane.

> [!decision] grouping = mode Group bindings by keyboard mode.

Decision IDs start with a lowercase letter, contain only lowercase letters, digits, and underscores, and have at most 32 characters. Choice keys use the same pattern with a 24-character limit. Validation rejects the host-reserved IDs approve, commit, reject, feedback, coder_prompt, coder_model, wait, epic_launch_mode, and capacity. It also rejects the YAML 1.1 words y, n, yes, no, on, off, true, false, and null as both decision IDs and choice keys. Questions are one line of at most 120 characters. Choice labels and why are one line of at most 100 characters. There is no authored kind field: the presence of choices selects the kind.

A > [!decision] <id> block marks the true branch of a toggle; = no marks its false branch. A choice block must use = <key>. Unknown IDs or branches fail validation. Fenced examples are ignored. An unmentioned decision produces a warning, so reference each decision in the prose or a callout. Decisions do not conditionally schedule epic phases: phases[].when is reserved and rejected.

Decisions ride the gate inputs to durable answers. ACE renders a Decisions panel above the verdict, Telegram renders a decision keyboard, and the CLI takes -D/--decide ID=VALUE (repeatable) with a decision card on every approval. To override a default on a pending gate at the wire level, use the declared decision_<id> field with sase gate answer:

# Replace REQUEST_ID with the pending tale gate's ID.
sase gate answer -k plan -i REQUEST_ID -o approve -o commit \
  --set decision_grouping=mode

For an epic, use -k epic_plan -o approve. Omitted inputs use the effective defaults. Conflicting values across selected options fail before acceptance. Feedback carries changed values into the replan as provisional choices; it does not approve the plan.

Archive fields: on approval, SASE writes each decisions.<id>.answer plus decided_by: reviewer|agent|auto and, for non-auto approvals, decided_via: tui|telegram|mobile|cli into the durable plan. Do not author those system fields in a new proposal. Stamping is idempotent, and re-stamping different values is an error; retry paths re-stamp from the recorded gate response. Committed plans are validated in Archived mode, which is as strict as authoring mode but also allows these system-written answer fields.

Decision definitions are frozen when the gate is created. In-gate edits can change prose, but changing anything under decisions: is refused with an invitation to change answers in the Decisions panel or send feedback to change the questions. Changing the decision set requires a new proposal. Clients that submit a review revision are also checked against the displayed revision; a stale revision fails before execution.

A memory decision is a toggle with memory: [<selector>, ...]. Selectors use the memory-read forms: a note, a web, or a web:keyword strand. They must resolve, and separate decisions cannot cover the same resolved memory file. Use default: false for a proposed memory change the human has not requested. A default: true memory decision needs a requested quote of 3–300 characters from human-authored text; memory decisions cannot carry why or choices.

SASE verifies that quote against the original human-typed launch prompt, human plan feedback, or human free-text question answers in the planner's chain. Generated macro text, model replies, selected option labels, auto-approval, and records without authorship provenance do not establish that request. An unverified request makes the effective default false; agent-context validation and proposal reject an authored true default without a verified quote. Validation outside an agent defers quote verification to proposal. An agent cannot turn a memory decision on unless its effective default is already true. Feedback about a memory decision remains provisional. See launch authorship and the gate protocol.

When a plan-launched agent later commits, the host finalizer checks memory notes against the accepted memory decisions, including decisions inherited from the agent's epic. A note that no accepted decision covers still lands. The finalizer records a warning, memory_change_uncovered, naming each uncovered path and the plan. Agents that were not launched from a plan are not checked. If the guard cannot resolve the plan, the diff, or the binding, it records nothing and the commit still lands. Generated root instruction files (AGENTS.md and the provider shims) and sase/memory/README.md count as uncovered only when that same declaration changes no covered memory note.

Committed Plan Validation Cutover

Plans committed under a YYYYMM directory at or after 202608 must pass the complete tier-specific frontmatter schema. SASE applies this gate before its SDD writers archive or commit a plan, and CI runs just validate-committed-plans against the checked-out plans sidecar. The sweep reports diagnostics for every plan in one run and fails if any error is present.

Month directories before 202608 retain the legacy compatibility check: each direct YYYYMM/*.md plan must declare a valid tier: tale|epic, but historical plans do not need goal or structured epic phases. Exported or historical nested prompt snapshots and historical root-level scratch files are not part of the committed-plan sweep.

CLI

SDD's durable operations live primarily on the repo and plan command groups; executable epic handoff uses the bead command group:

Command Purpose
sase repo init Initialize configured sidecars, generated guides, config, and the repository ignore rule
sase init repo Alias for sase repo init
sase repo path REPO Print a primary or sidecar path; -e/--ensure materializes the selected sidecar
sase plan links [list] Print each prompt/plan artifact link and whether its reverse link is intact
sase plan links refresh Preview header-block reconciliation; -w/--write applies, -P/--plan REF scopes, -j/--json reports
sase plan links repair Preview canonical link migration; add -w/--write to update unambiguous pairs
sase plan links validate Validate links; -j/--json, -q/--quiet, and -W/--show-warnings tune output
sase plan search Search or browse tale, epic, prompt, and document-sidecar (for example research) artifacts
sase plan show [TARGET] Resolve any plan reference form and render it; -f/--format picks full/compact/json/raw
sase plan validate Validate by authored tier; -e/--explain, -j/--json, and -q/--quiet tune output
sase bead work TARGET [TARGET ...] Validate, archive, link, and launch epic plans or bead targets in order; -n/--dry-run previews without mutation

The link subcommands accept -p/--path, which may point at an SDD root or a project root. Bare sase plan links defaults to sase plan links list. Validation no longer checks that a plan has a paired prompt file or that a PROMPT bullet's target exists — prompts live in the agents-sidecar archive and are validated separately by sase agent prompts validate. sase plan links validate only checks a plan's own metadata and PROMPT bullet: frontmatter parses, tier is valid, the header block parses in its canonical form (header-invalid otherwise), PARENT resolves to a real plan file, and the PROMPT bullet (when present) uses the correct link kind and canonical placement; these are all errors unless explicitly allowlisted for legacy data.

The PARENT check is scoped to what the current workspace owns. Plans are published to the store asynchronously, so a phase plan can land before the epic plan its PARENT points at, and every workspace holding that snapshot would otherwise fail on a file none of its agents wrote or can produce. An unresolvable PARENT is therefore a parent-missing-target error only when the plans checkout reports local changes to the referencing plan — the case the current agent can actually fix — and a parent-unpublished warning when that plan is already published and merely waiting on its parent to land. A plan tree that is not a usable git checkout stays strict, and sase plan links repair reports both codes so the condition is never silent.

sase plan links validate hides warning-severity issues from its text output by default — the summary line still reports the warning count and appends (use --show-warnings to display) so they remain discoverable without scrolling through noise on the happy path. Pass -W/--show-warnings to print each warning. JSON mode (-j/--json) and exit codes are unaffected by -W.

For a repository whose own sase/sase.yml sets is_sase_managed: true, the sase repo init command materializes the provider-selected store. On GitHub it finds or creates every enabled configured sidecar, deriving <owner>/<repo>--<role> for unpinned roles such as plans and research and honoring explicit repository pins. It writes each repository's deterministic README and infographic asset, pushes generated drift, and only then records the split store. Provider errors fail setup instead of falling back to local storage. Missing or false markers make the command and --check successful no-ops before provider work; invalid local configuration fails safely. sase init repo exposes the same flow and the same -c/--check, -d/--diff, and -C/--no-commit flags; both act on the repository containing the current directory.

Before explicit initialization creates a missing GitHub sidecar, it asks a default-no question naming the role, repository, visibility, and host. Only y or yes approves. Blank input, any other answer, EOF, interruption, and non-interactive stdin cancel with a nonzero exit before repository or local-state mutations. An existing remote sidecar connects without this creation prompt. --check remains offline and non-interactive, and neither bare sase init --yes nor its generic initializer approval authorizes repository creation.

Keep conceptual details here in docs/sdd.md; generated guides are safe to overwrite, so do not put hand-maintained conceptual prose in those README files. Reserved roles and the shipped research presentation preset pair their generated README with an illustrated directory map, while other document sidecars receive only their deterministic description-based README.

Bare-git projects normally do not need a manual sase repo init: SASE runs the same generated-file refresh during repository setup, workspace materialization, and the first in-tree SDD write. The explicit command remains useful for manual refreshes and --check drift audits.

Bead Integration

sase bead work <plan-file> initializes the bead issue tracker automatically when its resolved store does not have one yet:

  • In-tree mode: Beads are stored in sdd/beads/ at the project root.
  • Local mode: Beads are stored in .sase/sdd/beads/; .sase/sdd/ is a standalone git repo.
  • Separate-repo mode: Beads are stored in .sase/sdd/beads/ inside the sidecar checkout.
  • Split sidecar mode: Schema-3 projects store beads at the root of the active workspace's --beads repository, materialized on demand. Schema-2 projects retain beads/ in the --plans clone.

Plan-like beads carry a tier value:

  • plan for ordinary non-epic implementation plans.
  • epic for executable multi-phase plans.

Standalone task beads live in the same store and carry no tier or parent. Their creation and launch paths are plan-free: agents use /sase_new_task first, then use sase bead create --type 'task(bug)' --title "Follow up" --size small -w "Independent follow-up that does not belong on the current epic" -f location=src/foo.py -f repro='fails on retry' only for an independent follow-up. See the standalone task workflow for ready-state triage and one-worker launch behavior. The generic bead update command currently accepts design metadata on a task, but task launch does not consume it as an SDD plan.

For larger efforts, epic files carry bead_id and tier: epic in their frontmatter. The command validates the epic, archives it into the resolved plans store, creates the epic and phase beads, wires the authored dependencies, commits the bead_id link, and launches the shared bead-work schedule. Each phase bead's ID is written as a structured SASE_BEAD=<id> commit footer, creating a traceable chain from epic to phase to commit and its generated bead page. A stale bead_id whose bead is missing is reported with a remedy instead of silently creating a second epic.

For smaller plans, commit messages include a SASE_PLAN=<path> tag pointing back to the plan file. The path is relative to the repository that owns the plan: sdd/plans/<YYYYMM>/<name>.md for in-tree storage and plans/<YYYYMM>/<name>.md for local or legacy separate-repo stores. In a split --plans repository, it is <YYYYMM>/<name>.md. Agents can also build paths from the kind-specific root, for example $SASE_SDD_PLANS_DIR/{YYYYMM}/{name}.md.

Configuration

sdd:
  bead_refresh:
    mode: background
    ttl_seconds: 120
  repo:
    name: "" # optional sidecar repo override for providers that support it
  push_after_commit: async
Option Type Default Description
sdd.bead_refresh.mode string background background launches TTL-gated command refreshes, blocking pulls before commands, and off disables remote refreshes, including the axe bead-wait refresh job and the refresh step in the waiting runner's fallback. Local dependency rechecks continue.
sdd.bead_refresh.ttl_seconds float 120 Minimum seconds between successful command-triggered background integrations.
sdd.repo.name string "" Optional sidecar repo override for providers that support separate_repo; accepts name or owner/name. For GitHub, empty checks only <owner>/<repo>--sdd; set sdd.repo.name to use another repo such as sdd or owner/sdd.
sdd.push_after_commit bool/string async Sidecar-repository push behavior after SDD commits: async, true, or false.

Storage selection is not configurable. The workspace provider owns it. Retired sdd.storage and sdd.version_controlled keys are ignored and reported by sase doctor for cleanup.

See configuration.md for the full configuration reference and SDD Storage for mode behavior.

Multi-Workspace Behavior

SDD artifact placement follows provider policy. With in_tree, bead commands use the current checkout's sdd/beads/ store. With separate_repo, commands first require a usable provider sidecar and then use the active workspace's .sase/sdd/ clone. With sidecar_repos, each workspace auto-clones --plans at sase/repos/plans; schema-3 records materialize --beads at sase/repos/beads on demand, in sase bead and in the agent-launch bead claim, while schema-2 records keep bead state under sase/repos/plans/beads. Initialization also prepares every configured document sidecar at sase/repos/<role> in its current workspace; other workspaces clone lazy roles, including beads, when explicitly ensured. Providerless local storage uses the primary workspace. Numbered sibling stores are not merged; coordinate shared state through the normal VCS sync path. Prefer sase repo path plans, sase repo path beads, sase repo path <document-role>, or the SASE_SDD_*_DIR variables over hard-coded relative paths. Numbered-workspace sidecar clones borrow Git objects from the primary workspace's clone of the same sidecar when one exists; see Network Git Operations for clone retries and timeouts.